Which AI disclosure rules apply to me?

The rules depend on who you are and where your audience is. In the EU, the chatbot duty sits with the company that supplies the chatbot, and the label on a deep fake sits with the business that uses AI to make it. New York and California have rules for AI performers in ads, California has one for altered real estate photos, and platforms such as Google Merchant Center ask for markers in the image file. Answer the questions below to see the rules that may apply, each with its source and the date we verified it.

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What this finder can and can't tell you

It matches your answers against a fixed list of rules, each read in its primary source and dated. It works only from what you tell it: it does not look at your images, text or audio, and it cannot tell whether any of them is AI-generated. It does not know your contracts, your size under each rule's tests, or how a regulator or court would read your facts, and it covers a limited set of places and situations. A rule it lists may turn out not to apply, and a rule it does not list may still reach you. This is general information, not legal advice. See our editorial policy for how we source and review law pages.

Points about EU Article 50 that change the answer

The finder lists five parts of Article 50 of the EU AI Act. Five points decide how it reads for a business like yours. Most come from the Commission's Guidelines on Article 50 (C(2026) 5054 final, published July 20, 2026), which are non-binding (paragraph 5): only the Court of Justice of the EU gives an authoritative interpretation of the Act. We verified each point on October 21, 2026.

  • Provider or deployer. The chatbot duty in Article 50(1) is addressed to the provider of the system. A company that supplies a chatbot under its own name or trademark is the provider, including when its customers use it as supplied, without changes (paragraphs 10 and 11). On that reading a business that embeds the vendor's chatbot is a deployer with no Article 50(1) duty of its own, while one that builds, commissions or changes a chatbot and runs it under its own name or trademark is the provider. The label on a deep fake is a deployer duty (Article 50(4)), and a deployer cannot rely on the machine-readable marking the provider embeds, because people cannot perceive it (paragraph 117).
  • Commercial imagery. The Guidelines list an AI-generated product image in an advertisement or on packaging as a deep fake when it can mislead about the real product's appearance, characteristics or use, for example by making it look more appealing or of better quality than in real life. They list a real product shown against an AI-generated background as not a deep fake, as long as the ad is not likely to mislead, and they expect AI color correction, background extensions, background replacement for clearly aesthetic purposes, arrangements of existing products and rescaling to have only a minor impact (paragraph 116). The Commission's page on the EU icons lists "authentic photographs of an empty apartment is furnished using AI" among the use cases for its Partially AI-Modified icon; the Guidelines themselves do not settle whether virtual staging is a deep fake.
  • Dates. Article 50 applies from August 2, 2026, whatever the date a system was placed on the market (paragraph 153). Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, published in the Official Journal on July 24, 2026, adds a transition for one duty only: providers of generative AI systems placed on the market before August 2, 2026 have until December 2, 2026 to meet the machine-readable marking duty in Article 50(2) (Article 111(4)). It is for providers, not for the businesses that use their tools, and the chatbot disclosure and the deep fake label were due on August 2, 2026. Content generated before that date does not need to be labeled retroactively, but text generated earlier and published on or after it does need a label where the text duty applies (paragraph 154).
  • Fines. Up to EUR 15,000,000 or, for a company, 3 percent of total worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher. For SMEs and small mid-caps the cap is whichever is lower (Article 99(4), 99(6) and 99(6a)). We found no enforcement action under Article 50 as of October 21, 2026, which is not proof there is none.
  • Accessibility. Article 50(5) requires the information to conform to the applicable accessibility requirements. The Commission says Article 50 adds no distinct or additional accessibility requirement (paragraph 144), so the question is which accessibility rules already apply to you. The European Accessibility Act exempts microenterprises from its service requirements: fewer than 10 persons and an annual turnover or balance sheet total not over EUR 2 million (Directive 2019/882, Article 3(23)). Our guide to accessible AI labels covers what a label can do for screen reader users either way.

How to read a result

Each result says why it was listed, who the rule binds, what triggers it, what it asks for, with the wording quoted where a law prescribes some, its key dates and its penalty. Items we could not read in the primary source are listed as not verified, and every result links to its source and to the GotAlt page that explains it. The finder lists rules as ones that "may apply", never as ones that apply. When nothing matches, the finder says that no specific rule matched and points to our overview of AI disclosure laws.

The rules this finder checks

The table lists every rule the finder can show, built from the same data the results use, so the two cannot differ. Laws, platform rules and voluntary standards are marked as such. Status is as of October 21, 2026, the date we verified each entry. Our pages on EU AI Act Article 50, US AI disclosure laws, platform AI disclosure rules and China and South Korea go deeper.

AI disclosure rules used by the finder, with who they bind, their type, status and date, and their primary sources
Rule Who it binds Type, status and date Primary source
EU AI Act Article 50(1): telling people they are dealing with an AI
European Union
Providers of AI systems that interact directly with people. Law or regulation. In force. Applies since August 2, 2026. Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 on EUR-Lex
Commission Guidelines C(2026) 5054 final on Article 50 (PDF)
Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 on EUR-Lex
Verified October 21, 2026
EU AI Act Article 50(2): marking AI-generated output so machines can detect it
European Union
Providers of AI systems, including general-purpose AI systems, that generate synthetic audio, image, video or text content. Law or regulation. In force. Applies from August 2, 2026 to systems placed on the market on or after that date. Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 on EUR-Lex
Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 on EUR-Lex
Commission Guidelines C(2026) 5054 final on Article 50 (PDF)
Verified October 21, 2026
EU AI Act Article 50(4): labeling deep fakes
European Union
Deployers: businesses and professionals that use an AI system to generate or manipulate image, audio or video content that is a deep fake. Law or regulation. In force. Applies since August 2, 2026. Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 on EUR-Lex
Commission Guidelines C(2026) 5054 final on Article 50 (PDF)
Commission page on the EU icons
Verified October 21, 2026
EU AI Act Article 50(4): labeling AI-generated text on matters of public interest
European Union
Deployers that publish AI-generated or AI-manipulated text with the purpose of informing the public on matters of public interest. Law or regulation. In force. Applies since August 2, 2026. Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 on EUR-Lex
Commission Guidelines C(2026) 5054 final on Article 50 (PDF)
Verified October 21, 2026
EU AI Act Article 50(5): the disclosure must be accessible
European Union
Everyone bound by Article 50(1) to (4). Law or regulation. In force. Applies since August 2, 2026, together with the duty it qualifies. Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 on EUR-Lex
Commission Guidelines C(2026) 5054 final on Article 50 (PDF)
Directive (EU) 2019/882 on EUR-Lex
Directive 2019/882, Article 3 (definitions)
Commission page on the EU icons
Verified October 21, 2026
EU Code of Practice on Transparency of AI-generated Content
European Union
Providers and deployers that choose to sign. Voluntary standard. Final text published June 10, 2026. Code of Practice on Transparency of AI-generated Content (PDF)
Commission page for the Code of Practice
Commission news item on the Code's signatories
Commission page on the EU icons
Verified October 21, 2026
New York General Business Law 396-b: synthetic performers in advertising
New York
A person engaged in the business of dealing in any property or service who, for any commercial purpose, produces or creates an advertisement for it, where that person has actual knowledge that a synthetic performer is in it. Law or regulation. In force. In force since June 9, 2026: signed December 11, 2025, effective on the 180th day after it became law (the date is our calculation from the act's text). New York General Business Law 396-b
Verified October 21, 2026
California SB 1050 (Business and Professions Code 17610): synthetic performers in ads
California
Any person who creates and causes to be published in an advertising medium an advertisement that prominently includes a synthetic performer. Law or regulation. Not yet in force. Takes effect January 1, 2027 (the bill has no earlier date; the date follows the general rule). California SB 1050 (2026) bill text
Verified October 21, 2026
California AB 723 (Business and Professions Code 10140.8): altered real estate photos
California
A real estate broker or salesperson, or a person acting on their behalf, for images created by or at the direction of the broker or salesperson. Law or regulation. In force. In force since January 1, 2026. California Business and Professions Code 10140.8
California Business and Professions Code 10185
Verified October 21, 2026
California bot disclosure (Business and Professions Code 17941)
California
Any person who uses a bot to communicate or interact with another person in California online. Law or regulation. In force. In force since July 1, 2019. California Business and Professions Code 17941
Verified October 21, 2026
California AB 1609 (Business and Professions Code 22625 to 22629): customer service chatbots of large businesses
California
A large private business: a business with more than $500,000,000 in gross annual revenue nationally that provides goods and services to customers. Law or regulation. Not yet in force. Takes effect January 1, 2027. California AB 1609 (2026) bill text
Verified October 21, 2026
Maine chatbot disclosure (10 MRSA 1500-Y)
Maine
Any person who uses an artificial intelligence chatbot or any other computer technology to engage in trade and commerce with a consumer. Law or regulation. In force. Approved June 12, 2025. Maine Public Law 2025, chapter 294 (PDF)
Verified October 21, 2026
Utah generative AI disclosure in consumer transactions (Utah Code 13-75-103 and 13-75-104)
Utah
A supplier that uses generative artificial intelligence to interact with an individual in connection with a consumer transaction. Law or regulation. In force. In force since May 7, 2025. Utah SB 226 (2025), enrolled (PDF)
Verified October 21, 2026
Connecticut Public Act 26-15, section 1: AI subscription notice
Connecticut
A subscription-based provider: a person doing business in Connecticut who provides, or offers to provide, an AI technology to a consumer under a subscription. Law or regulation. In force. Effective October 1, 2026. Connecticut Public Act 26-15 (PDF)
Verified October 21, 2026
Connecticut Public Act 26-15, sections 9 and 10: AI in employment decisions
Connecticut
A deployer of automated employment-related decision technology: technology that processes personal data and generates an output, such as a recommendation, ranking or score, that is a substantial factor in or materially influences an employment-related decision. Law or regulation. Not yet in force. The sections are effective October 1, 2026, but the duties apply to deployment on or after October 1, 2027. Connecticut Public Act 26-15 (PDF)
Verified October 21, 2026
Illinois Human Rights Act 2-102(L): notice of AI in employment decisions
Illinois
Employers, under the Illinois Human Rights Act. Law or regulation. In force. In force since January 1, 2026. Illinois Public Act 103-0804
Verified October 21, 2026
Colorado SB 26-189: notice when AI materially influences a consequential decision
Colorado
A deployer: a person doing business in Colorado that deploys a covered automated decision-making technology (ADMT), one used to materially influence a consequential decision. Law or regulation. Not yet in force. Takes effect January 1, 2027, and applies to consequential decisions made on or after that date. Colorado SB 26-189, signed act (PDF)
Verified October 21, 2026
California AI Transparency Act (Business and Professions Code 22757 and following)
California
A covered provider: a person that creates, codes or otherwise produces a generative AI system that is publicly accessible within California. Law or regulation. In force. Operative since August 2, 2026. California Business and Professions Code 22757.1
California Business and Professions Code 22757.4
Verified October 21, 2026
Utah HB 276 (Utah Code chapter 13-72c): provenance data from large generative AI providers
Utah
A covered provider: a person that creates, codes or otherwise produces a generative AI system that has over 1,000,000 monthly visitors or users and is publicly accessible in Utah. Law or regulation. Not yet in force. Takes effect January 1, 2027. Utah HB 276 (2026), enrolled (PDF)
Verified October 21, 2026
Connecticut Public Act 26-15, section 15: provenance data from large generative AI providers
Connecticut
A covered provider: a person who creates, codes or otherwise produces a generative AI system that has more than one million users per month and is publicly accessible to consumers for personal use. Law or regulation. In force. Effective October 1, 2026. Connecticut Public Act 26-15 (PDF)
Verified October 21, 2026
New York FAIR News Act (S.8451-B): label on substantially AI-created news content
New York
"News media", defined very broadly to include any publication or programming that provides news, weather, traffic, sports or entertainment reports, including websites and newsletters. Law or regulation. Pending, not law. If signed, effective 60 days after it becomes law. New York S.8451-B and its action history
Verified October 21, 2026
New York A.3411-B: "may be inaccurate" notice on generative AI systems
New York
The owner, licensee or operator of a generative AI system. Law or regulation. Pending, not law. Not yet law: we found no signature and no effective date on the Assembly's action history. New York A.3411-B and its action history
Verified October 21, 2026
FTC Consumer Reviews and Testimonials Rule (16 CFR Part 465): fake reviews
United States (federal)
Any business, including advertising agencies and review brokers. Law or regulation. In force. In effect since October 21, 2024. 16 CFR Part 465 on eCFR
FTC press release on the final reviews rule (August 14, 2024)
FTC press release on warning letters (December 22, 2025)
Verified October 21, 2026
China: Measures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic Content
China
Online information service providers that fall under China's algorithm recommendation, deep synthesis and generative AI rules; content distribution platforms; and users who publish AI-generated content through a distribution service (Article 10). Law or regulation. In force. In force since September 1, 2025 (Article 14). Measures for Labeling AI-Generated Synthetic Content (CAC, Chinese text)
Interim Measures for Generative AI Services (CAC, Chinese text)
CAC notice of April 28, 2026 on labeling enforcement (Chinese text)
Verified October 21, 2026
South Korea: AI Basic Act, Article 31 (transparency)
South Korea
AI business operators: those that develop and provide AI, and those that provide AI products or services using AI provided by another operator. Law or regulation. In force. In force since January 22, 2026. AI Basic Act, official English translation (KLRI)
Verified October 21, 2026
South Korea: Fair Trade Commission endorsement guideline on AI virtual persons in ads
South Korea
Advertisers and influencers. Law or regulation. In force. Reported as in force from June 1, 2026. Korea Fair Trade Commission release on the endorsement guideline (Korean text)
Verified October 21, 2026
Amazon: tagging listing and A+ Content images of AI-generated people
Platform rule (Amazon)
Sellers that upload listing or A+ Content images and videos to Amazon. Platform rule, not a law. In force. Sellers were notified on July 22, 2026, as reported. Amazon Seller Central help page (needs a seller login)
Verified October 21, 2026
Google Merchant Center: IPTC DigitalSourceType on AI-generated product images
Platform rule (Google)
Merchants that send product images and product data to Google Merchant Center. Platform rule, not a law. In force. The preservation page is dated February 2024. Google Merchant Center: preserving metadata tags for AI-generated images
Google Merchant Center: AI-generated content
Google Search Central: image metadata
Verified October 21, 2026
Google Ads: the AI label setting and election ad disclosures
Platform rule (Google)
Advertisers in Google Ads and YouTube ads. Platform rule, not a law. In force. Rolled out in July 2026; the change log was posted July 9, 2026. Google Ads policy change log, July 2026
Google Ads Help: AI content label settings
Verified October 21, 2026
YouTube: the AI use disclosure for realistic altered or synthetic content
Platform rule (YouTube)
Creators and channels that upload video, including businesses uploading marketing video. Platform rule, not a law. In force. Current policy; pages read October 21, 2026. YouTube Help: disclosing use of altered or synthetic content
YouTube Help: how this content was made
Verified October 21, 2026
TikTok: labeling realistic AI-generated content and AI-generated ads
Platform rule (TikTok)
Creators and advertisers on TikTok. Platform rule, not a law. In force. Current policy. TikTok Community Guidelines: edited media and AI-generated content
TikTok Ads Manager: add disclaimers to ads
Verified October 21, 2026
Meta: AI info labels, organic content and ads
Platform rule (Meta)
People and advertisers on Facebook, Instagram and Threads. Platform rule, not a law. In force. Current policy; pages read October 21, 2026. Meta Help Center: how to identify AI content
Meta Help Center: AI-generated images in ads
Meta Advertising Standards: social issues, elections or politics
Verified October 21, 2026
Etsy: disclose in the listing that an item was created with AI
Platform rule (Etsy)
Etsy sellers. Platform rule, not a law. In force. Current policy. Etsy Seller Policy
Etsy Creativity Standards
Verified October 21, 2026

What the finder does not cover

Other countries and other US states have their own rules, and the questions leave out many situations: companion chatbots, election and political ads, the EU AI Act's other duties such as those for high-risk systems, and the consumer protection, personality rights, data protection and copyright law that a label does not displace. Where we could not read a source, the result says so. For anything the finder leaves out, start with our overview of AI disclosure laws.

After you know which rules may apply

The accessible AI label generator drafts label wording for several of these rules, the AI label and chatbot disclosure checker looks at a live page, and the AI image metadata checker and AI image metadata writer read and add the markers a file declares. They read what a file or page declares; none of them decides whether an image is AI-generated, and a missing marker proves nothing. Our guides cover accessible AI labels, alt text for AI-generated images, virtual staging disclosure, AI chatbot disclosure, synthetic performer ads and AI image metadata.

No tool makes a site or a label meet a law, and neither does an icon: the Commission says use of its EU icons does not establish legal compliance by itself. What we check lists what our scans cover, and overlays and the FTC explains why a widget does not change the answer.

Questions about AI disclosure rules

Do I have to label AI-generated images?

It depends on where your audience is and what the image shows. In the EU, Article 50(4) of the AI Act asks businesses that use AI to make deep fakes to disclose them: AI-generated or AI-manipulated images, audio or video that resemble real people, objects, places or events and would falsely appear authentic. The Commission's Guidelines list a misleading AI product image in an ad as an example and a real product against an AI-generated background as a non-example. We found no US federal rule that requires an AI label. New York (since June 9, 2026) and California (from January 1, 2027) have narrower rules for AI performers in ads, California has one for altered real estate photos, and platforms such as Google Merchant Center set their own requirements. The finder above lists the ones that may apply to your answers.

Does the EU AI Act apply to a business outside the EU?

It can. Providers outside the EU are bound where the output of their AI system is used in the EU. The Commission's Guidelines say a deployer outside the EU is bound by the deep fake and public-interest text duties where it foresees the content being used in the EU, including by posting deep fakes on the globally accessible internet, but not where the content reaches EU audiences through channels that are unforeseeable and outside its control (paragraphs 10 and 13). Whether the Act reaches a particular business is a question for a lawyer.

I use a vendor's chatbot. Is the AI disclosure duty mine?

Under EU Article 50(1) the duty is addressed to the provider. On the Commission's reading, a company that supplies a chatbot under its own name or trademark is the provider, including when customers use it as supplied, so a business that embeds it is most likely a deployer with no Article 50(1) duty of its own (Guidelines, paragraphs 10 and 11). Several US laws work the other way: Maine's 10 MRSA 1500-Y, California's bot disclosure law and Utah's 13-75-103 and 13-75-104 put the duty on the business that uses the chatbot with consumers. Ask the vendor how it discloses, and check your own settings.

What are the fines, and do small businesses pay less?

Under the EU AI Act, fines for breaching Article 50 reach EUR 15,000,000 or 3 percent of total worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher; for SMEs and small mid-caps the cap is whichever is lower (Article 99(4), 99(6) and 99(6a)). New York's synthetic performer law sets $1,000 for a first violation and $5,000 for each later one. California's altered real estate photo rule can bring a misdemeanor for a willful violation, with a fine of up to $10,000, up to six months in county jail, or both (Business and Professions Code 10185). We found no enforcement action under Article 50 or under these US rules as of October 21, 2026, which is not proof there is none. The one labeling enforcement we found is in China, where the Cyberspace Administration named three apps on April 28, 2026 and ordered corrections, with no fine stated.

Can this finder tell me whether an image is AI-generated?

No. The finder works only from the answers you give. GotAlt's other AI disclosure tools read what a file or page declares, such as a C2PA manifest, an IPTC DigitalSourceType value or label text next to an image. None of them decides whether an image is AI-generated, and a missing marker proves nothing.

Does this finder store my answers?

No. It runs as a script in your browser. Nothing you choose is sent to a server or saved, and closing the tab clears it.

Is this legal advice?

No. The finder and this page are general information to help you work out which rules to read first. Every result links to its primary source. For a decision that depends on your situation, talk to a lawyer.

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